Protesting the Publisac Nuisance

2010 December 5
Posted by Joshua Chalifour

Publisac is a local Québec division of Transcontinental Media (to the best of my knowledge). Publisac, among other activities, delivers plastic bags filled with advertising to private residences. Publisac delivers these bags whether you want them or not–at least, that is true in my case. Publisac’s operations contradict the company’s statement of ethics, the Flyer Distribution Standards Association (FDSA) accreditation standards, Canadian Marketing Association (CMA) standards, and articles 6 & 8 of Montréal by-law D4.

In the following I will detail my experience with Publisac and explain why I will boycott the companies delivered in the Publisac advertising. I will provide some (I hope) useful and informative links to encourage anyone else being repeatedly subjected to unwanted advertising waste to raise awareness of the issue. I am only posting this after repeatedly asking Publisac to cease deliveries to me and then warning Publisac (on my fifth attempt to have deliveries stopped) that I would make this a public issue if they did not comply. 

Background

I live in a condominium. It is one of a total of four units in a building. My neighbours and I own the building through our respective units in a coproprietor coop arrangement. Publisac employees walk up and down the street every week affixing plastic bags (filled with advertising) to people’s doors or leaving them elsewhere on the property. I do not want what Publisac distributes. When I receive a bag of advertising, I immediately dump it into my recycling bin without even looking at the contents. It is a nuisance and worse, a great waste of paper, plastic, and other resources (more on the waste issue in a moment). All of my neighbours and I have put clear signs on our residences stating that we do not wish to receive advertising.

Publisac’s response is to come on to our private property and leave their unwanted advertising on the staircase which connects our individual condos, rather than at any one of our individual residences. My only guess is that they must believe they’re somehow not violating anyone’s statement against receiving the advertising. I think it’s clear however, that if all four condos in a building of only four condos have signs posted indicating not to deliver advertising, there can be no excuse to still deliver the advertising. Even if one condo did not have such a sign, it would not be acceptable for Publisac to leave the advertising in a private, shared space rather than at that one particular condo’s address.

I wrote to Publisac in October 2010, using their online contact form. I requested politely that they stop delivering their advertising to my residence (I included my full address). They responded asking me for my address again or to call them. I did. I wrote back with my address and received a response about a week later asking if the deliveries had stopped. They had not and I said so. Another week passed and I received another e-mail asking the same question. It seemed I hadn’t received anything. Another week passed and I received another e-mail, but this time I’d again received a Publisac delivery. After that it just went downhill and I continued to receive delivery after delivery. It’s now December and I’m still receiving their deliveries after telling them in frequent, no uncertain terms that I want them to cease delivery.

In the following, I’m going to detail the various organizations I contact to report Publisac to and request action. So far nothing has worked but I hope that one or more of these organizations will have an impact. My motivation in writing this page is provide other people with the same problem as me, links to helpful resources, and to publicly shame Publisac’s bad business practices. I am at the point where I’m ready to boycott any of the companies that advertise with Publisac and would like to urge others to do the same.

What to Do?

As you might imagine, the fact that I spent my own money to purchase a sign (and time to make an additional one), affix these to my condo (ugly signs, by the way, do little to help the appearance of our residence), and then have Publisac continuously come to my private property and ignore my wishes, is rather galling. I did some research to find out what, if any, regulations Publisac is breaking. I discovered Publisac is breaking quite a few. I contacted Publisac directly and asked them to cease deliveries to my address. Before I discuss my communications with Publisac, let me tell you about what they’re violating.

1) The Flyer Distribution Standards Association (FDSA) Accreditation

If you look at this page on Publisac’s Web site, you will see a section calling out Publisac’s accreditation with the FDSA, saying that it has met the FDSA’s seven steps of quality distribution. The notice links to the FDSA’s page explaining the accreditation program. The page states

“The FDSA audit methodology determines a distributor’s compliance with the FDSA’s Seven Steps of Quality Distribution. It is the distributor member’s responsibility to implement and maintain their quality control standards to meet these criteria. Distributors that meet the audit’s criteria will be awarded FDSA Audit Accreditation. Audit Accreditation must be renewed annually.”

publisac-FDSA-screenshot.pngNote how the audit requires annual renewal, well the FDSA listing of accredited organizations shows Publisac having last been accredited on 27 April 2009. The FDSA page was updated on 19 May 2010, so it will be interesting to see if Publisac still appears once the page gets updated. The accreditation process, as far as I can tell, is handled through another organization called BPA Worldwide. On their accreditation page for the FDSA, they post the e-mail address of a person to contact with inquiries, which I’ve done and received a speedy and informative response about some upcoming updates. BPA certainly seems to take this issue seriously. When I find out more, I’ll include it in this post.

You might wonder, what are the seven steps involved in an FDSA audit? They list the steps in this handy PDF file. In step IV it states

“c. Maintaining of “Do Not Deliver” Lists
1. Do Not Deliver requests are communicated to carriers within one week.
2. A list of Do Not Deliver addresses is maintained.”

Based on this requirement, the fact that the signs on our condos clearly indicate we do not want these deliveries, this information should have been updated on Publisac’s do-not-deliver lists. Furthermore, any one of my 6 repeated attempts over the course of a couple months, to explicitly ask for my address to be removed from their distributions, should also have been enough to address this item. Publisac has yet to satisfy this requirement, thus it is in violation of its FDSA accreditation.

I contacted the FDSA on at least three occasions to report this violation, unfortunately the FDSA never once responded to my complaints/inquiries. Thus I cannot say whether or not the FDSA has taken any action toward making Publisac comply with the accreditation it bestowed upon Publisac.

2) The Montréal By-law

We have a by-law (English/Français) concerning the distribution of advertising material (by-law D-4). To read the full text of the by-law, you can download a PDF (English/Français). The current version of this by-law has been in effect since 1996.

In brief, it explains the following. Article 6 says that it is prohibited to place or have advertising on private property unless the advertising is placed in certain areas. The by-law states which areas are acceptable but it does not state that a staircase between condos is acceptable. Article 8 explains that even the areas permitted in Article 6 are unacceptable if the owner or occupant places a sign refusing the material.

The following photos are of the signs my neighbours and I have placed on our residences. I don’t believe any of these are ambiguous in meaning–they all indicate that we refuse to receive the advertising (click them for a bigger image).

2010-12-05 10.14.49.jpg2010-12-05 10.14.44.jpg2010-12-05 10.14.58.jpg

2010-12-05 10.15.17.jpg2010-12-05 10.15.24.jpg

Anyone that does not obey the by-law is guilty of an offence and subject to fines. The by-law states that a corporation is liable up to $600 for the first offence, $1000 for the second offence, and $2000 for the third offence. Publisac has now incurred more than five offences in my case.

3) Transcontinental Media’s Code of Ethics

publisac-transcontinental_footer.pngRemember, Publisac is a part of Transcontinental. They like to remind you with this little image at the foot of all the Publisac Web pages. Because of that, it seems to me that they ought to be operating under the principles of the parent company, namely Transcontinental’s code of ethics (PDF). I read the code of ethics and noticed several items, which I believe would apply to this situation. I’ll quote them below.

On page 1, under the heading of Purpose of the Code of Ethics, it says

“The purpose of the  Code of Ethics is to protect the reputation for integrity, honesty, objectivity and impartiality of Transcontinental and its Canadian and foreign subsidiaries by establishing rules for its officers, directors, and employees with respect to integrity, confidentiality, conduct and conflicts of interest. . . It is important for every officer, director and employee to periodically read the Code, because ultimately, correct conduct is everyone’s responsibility and familiarity with the Code enables proper use of its guiding principles in daily decisions and actions.”

This confirms that Publisac is expected to abide by this code of ethics. In which case, I believe there are at least two very pertinent sections, where Publisac has missed the boat.

On page 5, section 5.2 is titled “Respect for Laws” and says (emphasis mine)

“Transcontinental’s activities must be carried out in full compliance with the laws and regulations governing Transcontinental in Canada and in other countries. The person concerned shall refrain from directly or indirectly contravening the law through an act of commission or omission that could result in a violation of the law. The person concerned shall also demonstrate loyalty to Transcontinental by prohibiting any fraudulent practice and by treating all customers, suppliers and competitors fairly.

Compliance with Transcontinental’s rules, policies and internal procedures is mandatory. A professional working at Transcontinental must also follow the rules of conduct and code of ethics of his or her profession. A person concerned who knows of an event or situation that is irregular or could violate the law, this Code of Ethics or Transcontinental’s policies shall promptly inform one of the following: the Corporate Vice President, Human Resources; the Vice President, Legal Affairs and Corporate Secretary; or the Director of Internal Audit.A director shall notify the chair of the Corporate Governance Committee.”
This applies to customers, suppliers, and competitors–which one am I? As a recipient of their advertising, I suppose the closest category I fall under is a customer. However it seems their true customers are the companies paying them to distribute the advertising. I do not want to be a customer, I’ve been focusing my energy on not being a customer.
Assuming nonetheless that I’m probably classified as a customer, the second point in bold is of interest. I know people at Publisac/Transcontinental know my problem because I informed them and received responses from two of their employees with Transcontinental e-mail addresses. In one response, I saw that they’d forwarded my e-mail to two other employees. That means at least 4 of their employees know of an event or situation in which Transcontinental had definitively violated Montreal by-law D-4. Thus, it was those employees’ responsibility to inform at least one of the Transcontinental personnel specified in the code of ethics. Did they do that? I do not know. I do know that they
  1. responded to me asking me to call them or e-mail them my complaint (which I did repeatedly)
  2. spent several weeks sending me a message by e-mail asking if I’d received their package on the recent delivery. And I did repeatedly still receive the package. In every situation when I’ve informed them that I received it, they do not respond with any action item other than to ask me again if I received it.
I take this to mean that in the best case scenario, they are not very good at communicating with me or with their internal personnel. Worst case scenario, Transcontinental employees failed to follow the company’s code of ethics, allowing it to continue its legal transgressions.
On page 6 of the code of ethics, under section 5.4 Respect for Customers, it says
“Transcontinental’s relations with its customers are based on honesty, credibility and mutual trust.The person concerned who comes into contact with customers shall act with integrity, diligence and competence and treat customers respectfully and courteously.”
According to that description, Publisac fails to respect customers.
Finally, on page 8 of the code of ethics, under section 5.8 Transcontinental’s Social Responsibility, it says
“…To society and the environment
Transcontinental’s decision-making and business operations are conducted in a manner that respects the environment…”
Publisac fails in this regard. It is not conducting its operations in a manner that respects the environment. If it did respect the environment it would not waste the resources it is, by delivering its advertising to people that have told it they were not interested in receiving it. It requires fuel to transport the publisac materials and people which deliver them. It requires energy to recycle the unwanted advertising. It requires energy and resources to produce the unwanted materials in the first place. This waste could be avoided if Publisac followed the law, the FDSA accreditation guidelines, and basic courtesy and common sense.
This blog, the No Flyer Campaign, addresses the sort of waste generated by companies like Publisac, which distribute unwanted advertising. A few of the things it mentions (though I do not see any sources to back this up, please post some in the comments if you’re aware of any) are
  • “98% of flyers end up in the waste stream in Canada”
  • “It takes 3-4 times the energy to recycle as to produce a flyer.”
  • “The only municipality in Canada to have a by-law as far as I know – making it mandatory for anyone delivering flyers to obey NO FLYER signs is Montreal QB.”
Publisac boasts in its media kit on this page that it has a 97% rate of penetration of the Québec market.
  • “Over 3 million households reached”
  • “Over 50 million items are delivered every week”
A McGill-related blog post “Say No to Publi-sac” (March 2007) points out
“It costs the province of Quebec an estimated $1million a year to recycle all this junk-mail, which often arrives in the recycling bin straight from the mailbox un-read! And what’s more? According to our own McGill Marketing profs, unsolicited ads aren’t even an effective Marketing tool for many of the businesses who practice it. Considering most perpectives, these distributions are a waste and a nuissance.”
That’s just Québec, what about Transcontinental’s subsidiaries throughout Canada? They represent an enormous amount of waste. For a little more context about paper waste (though not 100% related to this Publisac issue) read this article about junk mail.

4) The Canadian Marketing Association (CMA) Membership

transcontinental-member-cma.pngLet me say a word about the CMA in this situation. Transcontinental is a member of the CMA. In case that link stops working, I’ve put a screenshot on the right.

The CMA has a code of ethics and standards of practice page. It’s informative. After reading it, I found myself thinking that Transcontinental (by way of Publisac) was not taking this code very seriously. I just mentioned the environmental impact above, well the CMA says it’s concerned about that (emphasis mine).

“Marketers recognize and acknowledge a continuing responsibility to manage their businesses to minimize environmental impact.

This responsibility should include the use of: targeted marketing techniques to improve the efficiency of addressed and unaddressed direct mail, printed advertising, brochures and inserts; environmentally friendly product packaging and shipping materials; recycled papers and environmentally benign inks and other materials; materials recycling programs; and the active encouragement of environmental responsibility among members of the business community.

In addition, marketers must use CMA’s Do Not Contact Service for consumer campaigns to reduce unwanted mailings and faxes, and thereby reduce wasted materials.”

Transcontinental (by way of Publisac) fails to recognize and acknowledge its responsibility to minimize environmental impact. It knows that my neighbours and I do not want its printed advertising, yet it continues to deliver it, wasting resources.

I was happy to see that the CMA has an online form enabling you to remove yourself from its members’ marketing lists. I recently filled in the form. We will see if it has an effect. Regardless, I’d already made the request directly with Publisac and as mentioned in the FDSA guidelines above, Publisac was supposed to have removed me from its distribution. I should not be required to do this in multiple places. Here is the link to the CMA form. The CMA helpfully points out that this form does not cover telemarketing. If you want to be removed from telemarketing lists, you need to go to the national do not call list.

In section I. Universal Marketing Practices, the CMA code of conduct says

“I18 Complaints

Marketers must establish and communicate fair, effective and timely procedures to handle complaints from consumers or businesses.”

Considering I’ve made multiple complaints to Publisac and the problem is not resolved, I don’t believe Publisac can claim that it has handled my complaint effectively.

I’m not sure whether section J4 Opt-Out Opportunity applies in this case but it seems like it ought to.

“Recognizing that a consumer can opt-out of receiving marketing communications at any time, marketers must present consumers, including current customers, an easy-to-see, easy-to-understand and easy-to-execute opportunity to decline further marketing use of their name or other information at least once every three years.”

I do not see how Publisac has provided this, there were no explicit forms on its site. The most that I’ve seen is a generic contact form or phone numbers.

5) Advertising Standards Canada (ASC)

The ASC lists Transcontinental Media as one of its members. The ASC is a not-for-profit body made to self-regulate the industry. The ASC offers an online complaint form, which I’ve submitted in this case. The ASC has a code of ethics too but these seem to apply mostly to the content of ads.

6) The Better Business Bureau (BBB)

Last but not least, I contacted the local Better Business Bureau. As you can see in this listing, Transcontinental is not a member of the BBB. According to the Québec BBB‘s site

“The Better Business Bureau’s mandate is to promote and maintain ethical relations between businesses and consumers. The BBB’s complaint process allows both companies and consumers to save time and expense with regards to resolving disputes.”

So fortunately, even though a company is not a member of the BBB, you can still fill in a complaint form, which the local BBB will communicate to the company. I did this, explaining the situation. The form has a desired resolution section, which is simple–all I want is for Publisac to stop its deliveries. Thank you BBB.

A Few Additional Resources

Others’ Publisac Problems

Finally, out of respect for the individuals I’ve been in contact with at the organizations discussed above, I am not posting their e-mail addresses or contact information publicly. Many of them are available on their respective web sites. If you need to get ahold of someone and are having a difficult time, I will share the contact information I have with you. Just contact me in the comments of this post or send me a message through this form.

I hope this information sheds light on Publisac’s business practices and is helpful to anyone experiencing similar problems. I registered the domain publisac.net to direct problems and protest to this post, not to confuse anyone. If you have additional information, insight, or tips on this subject, please comment below.

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4 Comments leave one →
2010 December 8
muriel permalink

I totally sympathize. I have tried repeatedly (six times) to get Publisac to respect my “pas de circulaires’ sticker.

The people at publisac are indifferent to my complaints, whether polite or angry. They answer in a monotone and make no apologies. It’s been like talking to a machine. The last call I made, I told the lady who answered to put in my file that the problem was still not resolved but that this was my last call to her as it had become clear that the company is uninterested in respecting my request. Her answer to me was, “Okay madame, have a nice day.”

I called the city twice. I have a file with them. An inspector was supposed to look into the situation, and never did. I don’t know why the city would bother to print up stickers with no intention of enforcing them. The lady I spoke to last was polite but not particularly concerned and I hung up feeling dismissed and quite stupid.

And so Publisac continues because they can. Because little people like us have no voice. And though it is galling, I’ve resigned myself to recycling these bags as I receive them.

It would be nice to know if there are other people who feel as I do.

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2010 December 9

From your story and others I’ve come across it does sound like this problem occurs frequently and they do nothing about it. Thanks for sharing, I hope others will too.

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2011 March 4
Thomas permalink

I’ve sent them e-mails again and again they responded with that sticker that their cave men delivery personnel cant even see, cause they just throw the bag of filth on my steps. Too lazy to climb them and put it in the mail box where they would see the sticker. Plus they dont go around trough the walkway nooo, they cut across my lawn even in winter where i have plants and shrubs under the snow. I just wish there was a petition to be signed to just stop them from what they do, which is polluting the environnement period. With internet we dont need all that filth, if we need info we can get it, if we need coupons there’s a place for that too. We DONT need Publi-Sac
they make us pay 5 cents for an environnement friendly bag at the store, i dont think it’s so that Publi-Sac can double the plastic waste on their own by putting one of those at every door step (litterally)in quebec

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2011 March 23
Mac permalink

I think I’ll just start conserving my publi-sac in a box. Once full, I’ll go dump the contents in front of Transcontinental’s offices.

The most annoying thing is I live on a street corner with two entrances. Therefore every week I get two publi-sacs that go straight to recycling!!!

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